背景:

服务器 A:200mbps 带宽

服务器 B:2Gbps 带宽

服务器 A 发往服务器 B:

iperf3 -c <服务器 B>[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  27.2 MBytes   228 Mbits/sec  3119    498 KBytes       [  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  23.8 MBytes   199 Mbits/sec  755    506 KBytes       [  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  23.8 MBytes   199 Mbits/sec  1555    515 KBytes       [  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  25.0 MBytes   210 Mbits/sec  2223    523 KBytes       [  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  23.8 MBytes   199 Mbits/sec  2233    532 KBytes       [  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  23.8 MBytes   199 Mbits/sec  2329    515 KBytes       [  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  23.8 MBytes   199 Mbits/sec  2315    515 KBytes       [  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  25.0 MBytes   210 Mbits/sec  2342    554 KBytes       [  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  23.8 MBytes   199 Mbits/sec  2244    523 KBytes       [  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  23.8 MBytes   199 Mbits/sec  2343    498 KBytes       - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   243 MBytes   204 Mbits/sec  21458             sender[  5]   0.00-10.01  sec   240 MBytes   201 Mbits/sec                  receivermtr -rw <服务器 B>Start: 2025-09-16T09:04:47+0000HOST: vps2009-cus1179                          Loss%   Snt   Last   Avg  Best  Wrst StDev  1.|-- 38.55.108.1                               0.0%    10    0.4   0.4   0.3   0.5   0.1  2.|-- 216.40.84.2                               0.0%    10    0.3   1.8   0.3  14.9   4.6  3.|-- e40.lax-csla2-cr2.globalsecurelayer.com   0.0%    10    0.6   0.4   0.3   0.6   0.1  4.|-- po2.lax-csla2-bb5.globalsecurelayer.com   0.0%    10    0.4   0.5   0.4   0.6   0.1  5.|-- po5.lax-csla2-cr3.globalsecurelayer.com   0.0%    10    0.3   0.4   0.3   0.5   0.1  6.|-- e49.phx-pnap-bb1.globalsecurelayer.com    0.0%    10    7.8   7.9   7.7   8.2   0.2  7.|-- e54.phx-pnap-cr2.globalsecurelayer.com    0.0%    10    7.8   7.8   7.7   7.9   0.1  8.|-- 1gservers.phoenix.ix.ninja-ix.net         0.0%    10    7.9   7.8   7.6   7.9   0.1  9.|-- cr2.pnap.phx.1gservers.com                0.0%    10    7.9   8.5   7.8  11.3   1.3 10.|-- ???                                      100.0    10    0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0 11.|-- <服务器 B>                             0.0%    10    7.8   7.9   7.8   8.0   0.1

服务器 B 发往服务器 A:

iperf3 -c <服务器 A>[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   384 KBytes  3.14 Mbits/sec   31   2.83 KBytes       [  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   512 KBytes  4.20 Mbits/sec   27   2.83 KBytes       [  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   256 KBytes  2.10 Mbits/sec   32   4.24 KBytes       [  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   128 KBytes  1.05 Mbits/sec   18   2.83 KBytes       [  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   384 KBytes  3.15 Mbits/sec   24   4.24 KBytes       [  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   256 KBytes  2.10 Mbits/sec   32   2.83 KBytes       [  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  1.62 MBytes  13.6 Mbits/sec   12   33.9 KBytes       [  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   640 KBytes  5.24 Mbits/sec   44   1.41 KBytes       [  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   128 KBytes  1.05 Mbits/sec   10   1.41 KBytes       [  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   128 KBytes  1.05 Mbits/sec   26   2.83 KBytes       - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  4.38 MBytes  3.67 Mbits/sec  256             sender[  5]   0.00-10.22  sec  4.38 MBytes  3.59 Mbits/sec                  receivermtr -rw <服务器 A>Start: 2025-09-16T09:04:37+0000HOST: nima.ba                                 Loss%   Snt   Last   Avg  Best  Wrst StDev  1.|-- ???                                     100.0    10    0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0  2.|-- 206.168.191.44                           0.0%    10    0.4   0.8   0.3   4.2   1.2  3.|-- cr3.pnap.phx.1gservers.com               0.0%    10    0.3   0.3   0.3   0.4   0.0  4.|-- l237.phx-pnap-cr2.globalsecurelayer.com  0.0%    10    1.0   0.8   0.3   1.1   0.3  5.|-- e52.phx-pnap-bb1.globalsecurelayer.com  10.0%    10    1.3   1.0   0.5   2.0   0.5  6.|-- e2.lax-csla2-cr3.globalsecurelayer.com   0.0%    10    8.4   8.2   7.7   9.0   0.4  7.|-- po6.lax-csla2-bb5.globalsecurelayer.com  0.0%    10    8.5   8.3   7.7   8.9   0.4  8.|-- 172.16.0.0                               0.0%    10    8.3   8.3   7.9   8.6   0.2  9.|-- ???                                     100.0    10    0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0 10.|-- global-routing.po1.cs1.csla2.as1054.net 10.0%    10    7.9   8.2   7.9   8.8   0.3 11.|-- <服务器 A>                             0.0%    10    8.1   8.3   7.9   8.6   0.3

有大佬知道这是发生了什么吗

测 UDP 的时候 A 传给 B 没有丢包,B 传给 A 会出现 5% 的丢包

明明不都是同一条线路吗(gsl,为啥会有区别啊)

有办法优化/解决这个问题吗